I kii te Minita mo te Pungao me te Kohuke a Arifin Taslev ko Indonesia…
He ngawari ake te tiaki i nga porowhita kowiri tira i pania i mua, he pai ake te ahua pai atu i nga roera maitai.Ka whakamahi i a maatau kowiri tira teitei me te mahi peita pai.He maha nga waahanga o nga kowiri tira i mua i peitahia mo nga mahi arumoni, ahumahi me etahi atu tono.
Ka whakamahia nga porowhita kowiri tira me nga pepa i mua i te peita i roto i te maha o nga tono tae atu ki nga punaha tuanui, nga tatau karati, rama me te rangi.
316 Kowiri tira Whakamaramatanga
316L Kowiri tira porotaka porotaka mai i Haina
Ko te Koeke 316 Kowiri tira te karaehe molybdenum-mau paerewa, tuarua i te hiranga ki te 304 i waenga i nga tira kowiri tira austenitic.Ko te molybdenum he pai ake te 316 o nga taonga aatete ki te waikura atu i te Tohu 304, ina koa he kaha ake te atete ki te rua me te waikura kapiti i roto i nga taiao hauota.He tino pai te hanga me nga ahuatanga whakaahuru.Ka pakaru noa, ka hurihia ranei ki roto i nga momo waahanga mo nga tono i roto i nga mara ahumahi, hoahoanga, me te kawe waka.Ko te karaehe 316 he tino pai nga ahuatanga o te whakapiri.Karekau e hiahiatia te whakaene i muri i te wea i te wa e whiria ana nga waahanga kikokore.
Koeke 316L, te putanga waro iti o te 316 me te aukati i te whakamohiotanga (te uanga carbide rohenga witi).No reira ka whakamahia nuitia i roto i nga waahanga paiherea mehua taumaha (neke atu i te 6mm).Ko te karaehe 316H, me ona ihirangi waro teitei ake ka whakamahia ki te teitei o te mahana, pera me te 316Ti whakapumau.
Ko te hanganga austenitic ano hoki enei tohu i te tino pakari, tae noa ki te pāmahana cryogenic
Koia te maitai pai mo te whakamahi i nga taiao moana na te kaha ake o te atete ki te waikura poka i era atu reanga maitai.Ko te mea he iti te aro ki nga papa aukume te tikanga ka taea te whakamahi ki nga tono e hiahiatia ana he konganuku kore-aukume.I tua atu i te molybdenum, kei roto i te 316 etahi atu huānga i roto i nga rereketanga rereke.Pērā i ērā atu reanga o te kowiri tira, ko te kowiri tira o te moana he ahua kino te kawe i te wera me te hiko ina whakaritea ki nga konganuku me etahi atu mea kawe.
Ahakoa karekau te 316 i te tino waikura, he nui ake te waikura o te koranu i era atu tira kowiri tira noa.He mea hanga mai i nga momo iti o te 316 kowiri tira.
316 Awhe Coil Kowiri tira
| 316 Kowiri tira Whakatakotoranga | ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 |
| 316 Tukatuka Hanganga Rorohiko Kowiri tira | Huri wera (HR) / Huri Matao (CR) |
| 316 Kowiri tira Kowiri Tohu | 202 / 304 / 304L / 304H / 309S / 310S / 316 / 316L / 316Ti / 317L / 321 / 321H / 347 / 347H / 904L etc. UNS Nama – UNS S30400, UNS S30403, UNS S31008, UNS S31620, UNS S31603, UNS S31603, UNS S31635, UNS S31703, UNS S32100, UNS S34700, UNS S34700, UNS S34700, UNSS490 EN Nama - 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4845, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4438, 1.4541, 1.4550, 1.4551, 1.4539 |
| 316 Kowiri tira Matotoru Kowiri | 0.6 MM KI TE 80 MM TE MATETERE |
| 316 Kowiri tira te whanui o te kowiri tira | 1250 MM / 1500 MM / 2000 MM / 04 Waewae / 05 Waewae me te Whanui Tapahi Ritenga kia rite ki te Whakaritenga |
| 316 Kowiri tira Coil Roa | 2400 MM / 2420 MM / 6000 MM / 08 Waewae / 10 Waewae / Tapahia Coil me te Roa Tapahi Ritenga kia rite ki te Whakaritenga |
| 316 Kowiri tira Coil Mata Mutu | 2B, 2D, BA, MATT, MATT PVC, No.4, No.5, SB, HR, No.8, Mirror, Hairline, Brush, Textured, Oil base kua Orohia, Nga taha e rua kua Orohia e waatea ana. |
| 316 Whakakikorua Kowiri tira | Te paninga PVC Pūnoa / Taiaho, Kiriata: 100 micrometer, Tae: pango/ma. |
| 316 Kowiri tira Ētahi atu Whakamātautau | NACE MR0175, Ultrasoung TEST, IGC TEST, Intergranular Corrrosion Test rite ia ASTM A262 Practice E, Charpy Impact Test, Macro, Rahi witi, pakeke, etc. |
| 316 Kowiri tira Coil Ratonga Taapiri Uara | Te tapahi hau / CNC Plasma Cutting / Profiling / Rolling / Pipiko / Coil Metal Fabrication / Drill / Punch / Mīhini / Sand Blasting / Shot Blasting / Heat Treatment |
| 316 Kowiri tira Kowiri Packaging | Wewete / Carrate / Paera Rakau / Pouaka rakau-a / Takai Kaahu Kirihou |
| 316 Kowiri tira Whakaekea me te kawe | Ma te Rori – Taraka / Tereina Te Uta Wehenga, Te Uta Katoa, Ma te Moana – Waahi-nui te Waka Tikanga / FCL (Te Uta Ipu Katoa) / LCL (Te Uta Ipu Ipu) / 20 Waewae Ipu / 40 Waewae Ipu / 45 Waewae Ipu / Ipu Matapihi Teitei / Whakatuwherahia te Ipu Runga, Ma te Rererangi – Kaihoko Kaihoko Pahihi me nga Rererangi Uta |
| 316 Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Rawa Kowiri tira | Tiwhikete Whakamatau Kaihanga Ka rite ki te EN10204 3.1, 3.2 / Tiwhikete Whakamatau Taiwhanga Mai i te Taiwhanga Whakaaetanga NABL./ I raro i te Tari Tirotiro Tuatoru Pērā i te SGS, TUV, DNV, LLOYDS, ABS, Bureau of Indian Standards BIS Approved ETC |
316 Kowiri tira Roopu matū Waihanga me nga Taonga
Ko te hanganga matū o te kōeke 316 Kowiri tira kua whakaraupapahia ki te ripanga e whai ake nei
| Kōeke | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
| 316 | Min | - | - | - | 0 | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| Max | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 | |
| 316L | Min | - | - | - | - | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| Max | 0.03 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 | |
| 316H | Min | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0 | - | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| mōrahi | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | - |
316 Kowiri tira Rorohiko Miihini me nga Ahua-a-tinana
Ko nga ahuatanga miihini o te karaehe 316 Kowiri tira kowiri e whakaatuhia ana i te ripanga e whai ake nei.
| Kōeke | Tensile Str (MPa) min | Hua Str 0.2% Tohu (MPa) min | Elong (% i roto i te 50mm) min | Te pakeke | |
| Rockwell B (HR B) teitei | Brinell (HB) mōrahi | ||||
| 316 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| 316L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| 316H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
316 NGA KAUPAPA KAUPAPA KAUPAPA KAUPAPA
Ko nga ahuatanga o te tinana o te 316 karaehe kowiri tira i roto i te ahua o te reera
| Kōeke | Kiato (kg/m3) | Kōwae Elastic (GPa) | Putanga Taurite o te Roha Ngawha (µm/m/°C) | Te Whakawhitinga Ngawha (W/mK) | Wera Tauwhāiti 0-100°C (J/kg.K) | Ātete Hiko (nΩ.m) | |||
| 0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | I te 100°C | I te 500°C | |||||
| 316/L/H | 8000 | 193 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 21.5 | 500 | 740 |
316 Kowiri tira Rorohiko E waatea ana etahi atu Koeke
Ko nga tohu rereke pea ki te 316 te karaehe kowiri tira
| EN-paerewa Te maitai no.khs DIN | EN-paerewa Ingoa maitai | Koeke SAE | UNS |
| 1.4109 | X65CrMo14 | 440A | S44002 |
| 1.4112 | X90CrMoV18 | 440B | S44003 |
| 1.4125 | X105CrMo17 | 440C | S44004 |
| 440F | S44020 | ||
| 1.4016 | X6Cr17 | 430 | S43000 |
| 1.4408 | GX 6 CrNiMo 18-10 | 316 | S31600 |
| 1.4512 | X6CrTi12 | 409 | S40900 |
| 410 | S41000 | ||
| 1.4310 | X10CrNi18-8 | 301 | S30100 |
| 1.4318 | X2CrNiN18-7 | 301LN | |
| 1.4307 | X2CrNi18-9 | 304L | S3043 |
| 1.4306 | X2CrNi19-11 | 304L | S30403 |
| 1.4311 | X2CrNiN18-10 | 304LN | S30453 |
| 1.4301 | X5CrNi18-10 | 304 | S30400 |
| 1.4948 | X6CrNi18-11 | 304H | S30409 |
| 1.4303 | X5CrNi18-12 | 305 | S30500 |
| X5CrNi30-9 | 312 | ||
| 1.4841 | X22CrNi2520 | 310 | S31000 |
| 1.4845 | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 310S | S31008 |
| 1.4541 | X6CrNiTi18-10 | 321 | S32100 |
| 1.4878 | X12CrNiTi18-9 | 321H | S32109 |
| 1.4404 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316L | S31603 |
| 1.4401 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316 | S31600 |
| 1.4406 | X2CrNiMoN17-12-2 | 316LN | S31653 |
| 1.4432 | X2CrNiMo17-12-3 | 316L | S31603 |
| 1.4435 | X2CrNiMo18-14-3 | 316L | S31603 |
| 1.4436 | X3CrNiMo17-13-3 | 316 | S31600 |
| 1.4571 | X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 | 316Ti | S31635 |
| 1.4429 | X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 | 316LN | S31653 |
| 1.4438 | X2CrNiMo18-15-4 | 317L | S31703 |
| 1.4362 | X2CrNi23-4 | 2304 | S32304 |
| 1.4462 | X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | 2205 | S31803/S32205 |
| 1.4501 | X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4 | J405 | S32760 |
| 1.4539 | X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 | 904L | N08904 |
| 1.4529 | X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7 | N08926 | |
| 1.4547 | X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7 | 254SMO | S31254 |
FAKATOKANGA: 1. Ka rereke pea te tae peita mai i te whakaahuatanga o runga ake nei.2. Kei te waatea etahi atu tae i runga i te tono.
Te wa tuku: Mei-26-2023